How to Recognize Signs of Overgrown Nails in Your Pet

As pet owners, we always want what’s best for our furry friends. From feeding them nutritious food to taking them on regular walks and giving them endless love and cuddles, we do everything in our power to ensure their happiness and well-being. But when it comes to nail care, many of us tend to overlook this important aspect of pet grooming. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort, pain, and even lead to serious health issues if left unchecked. So how can you tell if your pet’s nails are getting too long?

In this blog post, we’ll help you recognize the signs of overgrown nails in your pets and provide helpful tips on how to keep their paws healthy and happy.

What are Overgrown Nails?

cat, nails, paw

Overgrown nails can be a sign of several health issues in your pet, such as nail fungus, overgrowth of the nail plate, or infection. If you are noticing that your pet’s nails have grown significantly faster than usual, or if they have developed an odd odor or color to them, it is important to bring them in for a checkup. There are a few things that you can do at home to help promote healthy nails in your pet, and overall good health.

Some tips for promoting healthy nails in your pet include providing plenty of good quality food and water, giving them an occasional bath with a mild soap and water, and clipping their nails regularly. Overgrown nails may be due to many different causes; however, if you notice any of the following signs or symptoms associated with overgrown nails in your pet, it is important to bring them in for a check up:

  • Your pet’s nails are growing faster than usual
  • There is an odd odor or color to their nails
  • The nail bed becomes thickened or discolored
  • There is a green or yellow hue to their nails
  • Nails grow in crooked or wonky shapes

If you are noticing any of these signs or symptoms in your pet, it is important to bring them in for a checkup. Overgrown nails can be a sign of several health issues, and if not treated immediately, they may lead to more serious conditions.

Causes of Overgrown Nails in Pets

a person holding a small bird in their hand

Overgrown nails in pets can be a sign of a variety of underlying problems, including malnutrition, poor hygiene, and untreated health issues.

Some of the most common causes of overgrown nails in pets include:

  • Inadequate grooming. Pets with untrimmed nails often have bald patches on their paws or undersized teeth, due to frequent clipping away at the excess fur around their nails rather than keeping it neatly trimmed. Unkempt nails also offer bacteria an opportunity to grow unchecked, leading to infection and overgrowth of nail tissue.
  • Dermatologic disorders. Some pets can develop skin conditions that cause inflammation and excessive cellular turnover in the skin beneath their nails. This results in soft, spongy tissue that easily tears and hardens into dense nail plates (as seen in major medical conditions like psoriasis). Overgrown nails may also be a sign of other medical conditions, such as liver disease or diabetes mellitus; consult your veterinarian for more information if you’re concerned about your pet’s nail health.
  • Injury. Pets that suffer from frequent fractures or other injuries to their bones and joints can develop bands of calcium and other minerals around their nails as a result of the trauma. This strong growth can cause the nails to become overgrown and thickened, sometimes leading to clawing behavior or even chronicity (persistent) nail problems.
  • Exposure to harsh chemicals. Many pet owners use harsh detergents and cleaning agents on their carpets, rugs, furniture, and other surfaces inside and outside the home. These chemicals can irritate the skin and coatings on pets’ paws, which can lead to excessive nail growth.
  • Genetic condition. There are many rare inherited conditions that can cause pets to experience excessively long hair, excessive body hair, or unusually shaped nails. If you’re aware of any medical history in your pet indicating that they might be susceptible to nail overgrowth, consult your veterinarian for more information about diagnosing and treating the underlying condition(s).
  • Medical condition. If your pet is experiencing nail overgrowth, it’s important to consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Some common causes of nail overgrowth in pets include:

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease that can cause widespread skin and joint inflammation
  • Musculoskeletal problems, like arthritis
  • Diabetic nephropathy, a kidney disease that can lead to reduced blood flow to the feet and impaired blood circulation
  • Hemochromatosis, an iron storage disorder that can cause abnormal nail growth
  • Hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, leading to extreme hair growth on the body and around the nails
  • Parkinson’s disease, a neurological disorder that can affect movement and coordination
  • Congenital heart defects, which can lead to fluid retention in the body and conditions such as heartworm infection
  • Cancer, including sarcomas (a type of cancer of tissues near the surface of the body) and lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system)

How to Recognize Overgrown Nails in Your Pet

In order to recognize overgrown nails in your pet, it is important to understand the nail growth cycle. The nail growth cycle is divided into two phases: an initial growth phase and a maturation phase. During the initial growth phase, newly formed nails grow quickly. However, as nails reach adulthood, they enter the maturation phase. In this phase, nails grow at a slower rate and can become overgrown if not monitored. Some signs that your pet may have overgrown nails include:

  • Nails that extend past the paw pads
  • Nails that are thick and hard to trim
  • Nails that curve or swirl outwards
  • Nails that are discolored from fungus or vitamin B12 deficiency
    If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it is important to bring them in for a check-up so their nails can be trimmed properly. Overgrown nails can lead to pain when trying to walk or groom your pet, and can also cause injuries if not treated correctly .

Treatment for Overgrown Nails

If you have a pet that is exhibiting signs of overgrown nails, there are a few things you can do to help alleviate the situation. First, be sure to provide your pet with good nutrition. This will help keep their hair and nails healthy and will prevent them from developing overgrown nails in the first place. Additionally, make sure they get regular exercise. This will also help keep their nails thin and prevent them from growing excessively long. If overgrown nails are a chronic problem, seek out professional veterinary care. Veterinarians can perform treatments such as prescribing antibiotics or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the nail tissue, which can then lead to growth cessation.

If overgrown nails are a concern, be sure to consult your veterinarian so they can determine the best course of action for you and your pet.

Conclusion

If you’re noticing that your pet’s nails are getting a bit too long, there are some simple steps you can take to address the issue. Start by doing a quick check for infection around the nails or cuts on the pad of each nail. If you notice any redness, soreness, swelling or drainage, then it’s time to take action. You can trim back the nails if they are within touching distance of the skin and remove anything that is embedded in between the nail and underlying layers of tissue (this includes embedded dirt, fungus etc.).

Finally, apply a topical analgesic such as flurbiprofen (ibuprofen) or meta cam (rocaltrol). If these measures don’t solve your pet’s overgrown nails problem – or if they cause further problems down the line – make an appointment with your veterinarian for additional instructions.

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